-
Description
![选中](data:image/webp;base64,UklGRj4DAABXRUJQVlA4WAoAAAAwAAAAGAAACQAASUNDUMgBAAAAAAHIAAAAAAQwAABtbnRyUkdCIFhZWiAH4AABAAEAAAAAAABhY3NwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAA9tYAAQAAAADTLQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAlkZXNjAAAA8AAAACRyWFlaAAABFAAAABRnWFlaAAABKAAAABRiWFlaAAABPAAAABR3dHB0AAABUAAAABRyVFJDAAABZAAAAChnVFJDAAABZAAAAChiVFJDAAABZAAAAChjcHJ0AAABjAAAADxtbHVjAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAMZW5VUwAAAAgAAAAcAHMAUgBHAEJYWVogAAAAAAAAb6IAADj1AAADkFhZWiAAAAAAAABimQAAt4UAABjaWFlaIAAAAAAAACSgAAAPhAAAts9YWVogAAAAAAAA9tYAAQAAAADTLXBhcmEAAAAAAAQAAAACZmYAAPKnAAANWQAAE9AAAApbAAAAAAAAAABtbHVjAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAMZW5VUwAAACAAAAAcAEcAbwBvAGcAbABlACAASQBuAGMALgAgADIAMAAxADZWUDhMTwEAAC8YQAIQd8Imkmwp/Y7PrQMThMTk4F8INhhEkuSkP/+TwQ1KMIAE/CMgKPJ/NMeNJClyMrIXjvl+G/D/h0EIg7DjggceCAfCBWHHH+GKcCA8EXZ8EO4IC1YMBmGwIlww2NHXXioTgePi+bjfzBMYhBW99TIikIkIRCQCEcnEebPvTIN5JgKZuZ5Mg650QSAi68qyEAGBCMCBbVvH8v76jfpzv5lt23rzn06r1xwi+q/AbRtlDAd5BwAAgCBnDK/aqHpGVhYAAGiVkHJubTBGxPGg5ual5J9zqllHRERERMS6pXHEeT0Ykfdezxf5YBTqPACwqYgSvs+n85siRGkWGMUeE4jPZbvaXj5fht8fjsKIhQH16245We6u1AZFUY0p9W2/ns1n6/2dYlS00pDceBw20/liPt0cH+TCsOz3+/1+v9ftNFvtdrvV7HR75D0fAA==)
-
Table of Contents
![选中](data:image/webp;base64,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)
-
Table of Figures
![选中](data:image/webp;base64,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)
-
Related Reports
![选中](data:image/webp;base64,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)
PDF Download ![选中](data:image/webp;base64,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)
-
Description
![选中](data:image/webp;base64,UklGRj4DAABXRUJQVlA4WAoAAAAwAAAAGAAACQAASUNDUMgBAAAAAAHIAAAAAAQwAABtbnRyUkdCIFhZWiAH4AABAAEAAAAAAABhY3NwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAA9tYAAQAAAADTLQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAlkZXNjAAAA8AAAACRyWFlaAAABFAAAABRnWFlaAAABKAAAABRiWFlaAAABPAAAABR3dHB0AAABUAAAABRyVFJDAAABZAAAAChnVFJDAAABZAAAAChiVFJDAAABZAAAAChjcHJ0AAABjAAAADxtbHVjAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAMZW5VUwAAAAgAAAAcAHMAUgBHAEJYWVogAAAAAAAAb6IAADj1AAADkFhZWiAAAAAAAABimQAAt4UAABjaWFlaIAAAAAAAACSgAAAPhAAAts9YWVogAAAAAAAA9tYAAQAAAADTLXBhcmEAAAAAAAQAAAACZmYAAPKnAAANWQAAE9AAAApbAAAAAAAAAABtbHVjAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAMZW5VUwAAACAAAAAcAEcAbwBvAGcAbABlACAASQBuAGMALgAgADIAMAAxADZWUDhMTwEAAC8YQAIQd8Imkmwp/Y7PrQMThMTk4F8INhhEkuSkP/+TwQ1KMIAE/CMgKPJ/NMeNJClyMrIXjvl+G/D/h0EIg7DjggceCAfCBWHHH+GKcCA8EXZ8EO4IC1YMBmGwIlww2NHXXioTgePi+bjfzBMYhBW99TIikIkIRCQCEcnEebPvTIN5JgKZuZ5Mg650QSAi68qyEAGBCMCBbVvH8v76jfpzv5lt23rzn06r1xwi+q/AbRtlDAd5BwAAgCBnDK/aqHpGVhYAAGiVkHJubTBGxPGg5ual5J9zqllHRERERMS6pXHEeT0Ykfdezxf5YBTqPACwqYgSvs+n85siRGkWGMUeE4jPZbvaXj5fht8fjsKIhQH16245We6u1AZFUY0p9W2/ns1n6/2dYlS00pDceBw20/liPt0cH+TCsOz3+/1+v9ftNFvtdrvV7HR75D0fAA==)
-
Table of Contents
![选中](data:image/webp;base64,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)
-
Table of Figures
![选中](data:image/webp;base64,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)
-
Related Reports
![选中](data:image/webp;base64,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)
PDF Download ![选中](data:image/webp;base64,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)
Description
The global market for Laser Seam Tracking System was valued at US$ 131 million in the year 2024 and is projected to reach a revised size of US$ 239 million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 9.1% during the forecast period.
Seam Tracking, also known as Joint Tracking, involves real-time tracking just ahead of where the weld is being deposited. This allows for not only robot or machine trajectory shifts, but also adaptive control such as adjustments to voltage, wire feed, or travel speed to change weld bead formation. The Seam Tracking System is designed to be used in robotic welding systems and is intended to automatically control the position of the welding torch during the welding process.
Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size(US$)
M= millions and B=billions
![QYRLogo](https://www.qyresearch.com/uploads/setting/icons/bottom_logo.webp)
North America, including the United States and Canada, is a significant market for laser seam tracking systems. The region has a strong manufacturing sector, including industries such as automotive, aerospace, and heavy machinery, which require advanced welding technology. Europe is another important market for laser seam tracking systems. Countries like Germany, France, and the United Kingdom have well-established manufacturing industries, and there is a growing demand for advanced welding solutions in sectors like automotive, shipbuilding, and energy.
As industries increasingly adopt automation, the demand for advanced tracking systems is rising to improve robotic welding applications.
The integration of laser tracking systems with IoT and data analytics is becoming common, facilitating real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance.
Advances in technology are leading to more cost-effective solutions, making laser seam tracking accessible to smaller manufacturers.
Increased demand for tailored solutions that can adapt to various materials and applications is influencing market offerings.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Laser Seam Tracking System, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Laser Seam Tracking System.
The Laser Seam Tracking System market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of and revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. This report segments the global Laser Seam Tracking System market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Laser Seam Tracking System companies, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
Market Segmentation
Report Metric
Details
Report Title
Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market Research Report 2025
Forecasted Market Size in 2031
US$ 239 million
CAGR(2025-2031)
9.1%
Market Size Available for Years
2020-2031
Global Laser Seam Tracking System Companies Covered
Scansonic MI, Servo-Robot, Wenglor, ABICOR BINZEL, Tangshan Yinglai Technology, Riftek, KUKA, Garmo Instruments, Oxford Sensors, Suzhou Full-v, KMLSensors
Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market, by Region
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, etc.)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, etc.)
South America (Brazil, etc.)
Middle East and Africa (Turkey, GCC Countries, Africa, etc.)
Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market, Segment by Type
Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market, Segment by Application
Forecast Units
USD million in value
Report Coverage
Revenue and volume forecast, company share, competitive landscape, growth factors and trends
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Introduces executive summary of global market size, regional market size, this section also introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by companies in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Laser Seam Tracking System company competitive landscape, revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, 10: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa segment by country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 11: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 12: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Table of Figures
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 2. Key Players of Hardware
Table 3. Key Players of Software
Table 4. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size Growth by Application (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 5. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 6. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 8. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Forecasted Market Size by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 9. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 10. Laser Seam Tracking System Market Trends
Table 11. Laser Seam Tracking System Market Drivers
Table 12. Laser Seam Tracking System Market Challenges
Table 13. Laser Seam Tracking System Market Restraints
Table 14. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Revenue by Players (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 15. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market Share by Players (2020-2025)
Table 16. Global Top Laser Seam Tracking System Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Laser Seam Tracking System as of 2024)
Table 17. Ranking of Global Top Laser Seam Tracking System Companies by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Table 18. Global 5 Largest Players Market Share by Laser Seam Tracking System Revenue (CR5 and HHI) & (2020-2025)
Table 19. Global Key Players of Laser Seam Tracking System, Headquarters and Area Served
Table 20. Global Key Players of Laser Seam Tracking System, Product and Application
Table 21. Global Key Players of Laser Seam Tracking System, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 22. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 23. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size by Type (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 24. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 25. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Forecasted Market Size by Type (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 26. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Revenue Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 27. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size by Application (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 28. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 29. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Forecasted Market Size by Application (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Revenue Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 31. North America Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 32. North America Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. North America Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Europe Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 35. Europe Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Europe Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 37. Asia-Pacific Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size Growth Rate by Region (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 38. Asia-Pacific Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Asia-Pacific Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Latin America Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 41. Latin America Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 42. Latin America Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 43. Middle East & Africa Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 44. Middle East & Africa Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. Middle East & Africa Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 46. Scansonic MI Company Details
Table 47. Scansonic MI Business Overview
Table 48. Scansonic MI Laser Seam Tracking System Product
Table 49. Scansonic MI Revenue in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 50. Scansonic MI Recent Development
Table 51. Servo-Robot Company Details
Table 52. Servo-Robot Business Overview
Table 53. Servo-Robot Laser Seam Tracking System Product
Table 54. Servo-Robot Revenue in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 55. Servo-Robot Recent Development
Table 56. Wenglor Company Details
Table 57. Wenglor Business Overview
Table 58. Wenglor Laser Seam Tracking System Product
Table 59. Wenglor Revenue in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 60. Wenglor Recent Development
Table 61. ABICOR BINZEL Company Details
Table 62. ABICOR BINZEL Business Overview
Table 63. ABICOR BINZEL Laser Seam Tracking System Product
Table 64. ABICOR BINZEL Revenue in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 65. ABICOR BINZEL Recent Development
Table 66. Tangshan Yinglai Technology Company Details
Table 67. Tangshan Yinglai Technology Business Overview
Table 68. Tangshan Yinglai Technology Laser Seam Tracking System Product
Table 69. Tangshan Yinglai Technology Revenue in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 70. Tangshan Yinglai Technology Recent Development
Table 71. Riftek Company Details
Table 72. Riftek Business Overview
Table 73. Riftek Laser Seam Tracking System Product
Table 74. Riftek Revenue in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 75. Riftek Recent Development
Table 76. KUKA Company Details
Table 77. KUKA Business Overview
Table 78. KUKA Laser Seam Tracking System Product
Table 79. KUKA Revenue in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 80. KUKA Recent Development
Table 81. Garmo Instruments Company Details
Table 82. Garmo Instruments Business Overview
Table 83. Garmo Instruments Laser Seam Tracking System Product
Table 84. Garmo Instruments Revenue in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 85. Garmo Instruments Recent Development
Table 86. Oxford Sensors Company Details
Table 87. Oxford Sensors Business Overview
Table 88. Oxford Sensors Laser Seam Tracking System Product
Table 89. Oxford Sensors Revenue in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 90. Oxford Sensors Recent Development
Table 91. Suzhou Full-v Company Details
Table 92. Suzhou Full-v Business Overview
Table 93. Suzhou Full-v Laser Seam Tracking System Product
Table 94. Suzhou Full-v Revenue in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 95. Suzhou Full-v Recent Development
Table 96. KMLSensors Company Details
Table 97. KMLSensors Business Overview
Table 98. KMLSensors Laser Seam Tracking System Product
Table 99. KMLSensors Revenue in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 100. KMLSensors Recent Development
Table 101. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 102. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 103. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 104. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Laser Seam Tracking System Picture
Figure 2. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size Comparison by Type (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market Share by Type: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 4. Hardware Features
Figure 5. Software Features
Figure 6. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size by Application (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 7. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market Share by Application: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 8. MIG/MAG Case Studies
Figure 9. Laser Welding Case Studies
Figure 10. Laser Seam Tracking System Report Years Considered
Figure 11. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size (US$ Million), Year-over-Year: 2020-2031
Figure 12. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size, (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 13. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market Share by Region: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 14. Global Laser Seam Tracking System Market Share by Players in 2024
Figure 15. Global Top Laser Seam Tracking System Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Laser Seam Tracking System as of 2024)
Figure 16. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Laser Seam Tracking System Revenue in 2024
Figure 17. North America Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 18. North America Laser Seam Tracking System Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 19. United States Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 20. Canada Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 21. Europe Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 22. Europe Laser Seam Tracking System Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 23. Germany Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. France Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 25. U.K. Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Italy Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. Russia Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Nordic Countries Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Asia-Pacific Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Asia-Pacific Laser Seam Tracking System Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 31. China Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Japan Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. South Korea Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Southeast Asia Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. India Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Australia Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Latin America Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Latin America Laser Seam Tracking System Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 39. Mexico Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Brazil Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Middle East & Africa Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Middle East & Africa Laser Seam Tracking System Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 43. Turkey Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Saudi Arabia Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. UAE Laser Seam Tracking System Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 46. Scansonic MI Revenue Growth Rate in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025)
Figure 47. Servo-Robot Revenue Growth Rate in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025)
Figure 48. Wenglor Revenue Growth Rate in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025)
Figure 49. ABICOR BINZEL Revenue Growth Rate in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025)
Figure 50. Tangshan Yinglai Technology Revenue Growth Rate in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025)
Figure 51. Riftek Revenue Growth Rate in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025)
Figure 52. KUKA Revenue Growth Rate in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025)
Figure 53. Garmo Instruments Revenue Growth Rate in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025)
Figure 54. Oxford Sensors Revenue Growth Rate in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025)
Figure 55. Suzhou Full-v Revenue Growth Rate in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025)
Figure 56. KMLSensors Revenue Growth Rate in Laser Seam Tracking System Business (2020-2025)
Figure 57. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 58. Data Triangulation
Figure 59. Key Executives Interviewed
Description
The global market for Laser Seam Tracking System was valued at US$ 131 million in the year 2024 and is projected to reach a revised size of US$ 239 million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 9.1% during the forecast period.
Seam Tracking, also known as Joint Tracking, involves real-time tracking just ahead of where the weld is being deposited. This allows for not only robot or machine trajectory shifts, but also adaptive control such as adjustments to voltage, wire feed, or travel speed to change weld bead formation. The Seam Tracking System is designed to be used in robotic welding systems and is intended to automatically control the position of the welding torch during the welding process.
North America, including the United States and Canada, is a significant market for laser seam tracking systems. The region has a strong manufacturing sector, including industries such as automotive, aerospace, and heavy machinery, which require advanced welding technology. Europe is another important market for laser seam tracking systems. Countries like Germany, France, and the United Kingdom have well-established manufacturing industries, and there is a growing demand for advanced welding solutions in sectors like automotive, shipbuilding, and energy.
As industries increasingly adopt automation, the demand for advanced tracking systems is rising to improve robotic welding applications.
The integration of laser tracking systems with IoT and data analytics is becoming common, facilitating real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance.
Advances in technology are leading to more cost-effective solutions, making laser seam tracking accessible to smaller manufacturers.
Increased demand for tailored solutions that can adapt to various materials and applications is influencing market offerings.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Laser Seam Tracking System, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Laser Seam Tracking System.
The Laser Seam Tracking System market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of and revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. This report segments the global Laser Seam Tracking System market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Laser Seam Tracking System companies, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
Market Segmentation
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Introduces executive summary of global market size, regional market size, this section also introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by companies in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Laser Seam Tracking System company competitive landscape, revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, 10: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa segment by country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 11: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 12: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Related Reports
-
The global market for Laser Seam Tracking System was estimated to be worth US$ 131 million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 239 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 9.1% during the forecast period 2025-2031.
Published: 2025-01-18
Pages: 104
USD 3950.00
(Single User License)
-
The global market for Laser Seam Tracking System was estimated to be worth US$ 119 million in 2023 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 221 million by 2030 with a CAGR of 9.1% during the forecast period 2024-2030.
Published: 2024-12-21
Pages: 120
USD 3950.00
(Single User License)
-
The global Laser Seam Tracking System revenue was US$ 119 million in 2023 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 221 million by 2030 with a CAGR of 9.1% during the review period (2024-2030).
Published: 2024-12-21
Pages: 111
USD 4350.00
(Single User License)
-
Valued at US$ 131 million in 2024, the global Laser Seam Tracking System market is forecast to reach US$ 221 million by 2030, at a CAGR of 9.1% during the forecast period.
Published: 2024-12-21
Pages: 132
USD 4900.00
(Single User License)
-
The global market for Laser Seam Tracking System was valued at US$ 119 million in the year 2023 and is projected to reach a revised size of US$ 221 million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 9.1% during the forecast period.
Published: 2024-12-21
Pages: 82
USD 2900.00
(Single User License)
-
A Laser Seam Tracking System is a technology used in welding automation to precisely locate and follow the seam or joint where welding is required. This system enhances the accuracy and quality of welds by continuously monitoring the position of the seam and adjusting the welding parameters in real-time.
Published: 2024-09-05
Pages: 140
USD 4900.00
(Single User License)
-
A Laser Seam Tracking System is a technology used in welding automation to precisely locate and follow the seam or joint where welding is required. This system enhances the accuracy and quality of welds by continuously monitoring the position of the seam and adjusting the welding parameters in real-time.
Published: 2024-09-05
Pages: 119
USD 4350.00
(Single User License)
-
A Laser Seam Tracking System is a technology used in welding automation to precisely locate and follow the seam or joint where welding is required. This system enhances the accuracy and quality of welds by continuously monitoring the position of the seam and adjusting the welding parameters in real-time.
Published: 2024-09-05
Pages: 120
USD 3950.00
(Single User License)
-
A Laser Seam Tracking System is a technology used in welding automation to precisely locate and follow the seam or joint where welding is required. This system enhances the accuracy and quality of welds by continuously monitoring the position of the seam and adjusting the welding parameters in real-time.
Published: 2024-09-05
Pages: 87
USD 2900.00
(Single User License)
-
The global market for Laser Seam Tracking System estimated was at US$ xx million in the year 2023, is projected to reach a revised size of US$ xx million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period 2024-2030.
Published: 2024-08-20
Pages: 156
USD 2680.00
(Single User License)