LASIK Treatment - Global Market Share and Ranking, Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2024-2030

• Description
• Table of Contents
• Table of Figures
• PDF Download

• Description
• Table of Contents
• Table of Figures
• PDF Download

Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis, or LASIK, is a form of laser eye surgery that alters the shape of the cornea to reduce or eliminate the need for glasses and contact lenses in case of severe myopia (nearsightedness). This surgery acts as a long-term alternative to contact lenses and eyeglasses. LASIK is also being used to treat hyperopia (farsightedness) and astigmatism. Rise in aging population is expected to positively impact the LASIK treatment market.

The global market for LASIK Treatment was estimated to be worth US$ million in 2023 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ million by 2030 with a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2024-2030.

Increase in demand for laser eye surgeries and rise in awareness about LASIK in populace drive the market growth. Furthermore, surge in prevalence of myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism boost the LASIK treatment market. However, stringent and unclear government regulations towards LASIK treatment, insufficient reimbursement policies, and high costs associated with the LASIK procedure hamper the market growth.

Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for LASIK Treatment, focusing on the total sales revenue, key companies market share and ranking, together with an analysis of LASIK Treatment by region & country, by Type, and by Application.

The LASIK Treatment market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. With both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding LASIK Treatment.

Market Segmentation

Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, global total market size. This chapter also provides the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of LASIK Treatment manufacturers competitive landscape, revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 5: Revenue of LASIK Treatment in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.
Chapter 6: Revenue of LASIK Treatment in country level. It provides sigmate data by Type, and by Application for each country/region.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product revenue, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Conclusion.

 1 Market Overview
    1.1 LASIK Treatment Product Introduction
    1.2 Global LASIK Treatment Market Size Forecast
    1.3 LASIK Treatment Market Trends & Drivers
        1.3.1 LASIK Treatment Industry Trends
        1.3.2 LASIK Treatment Market Drivers & Opportunity
        1.3.3 LASIK Treatment Market Challenges
        1.3.4 LASIK Treatment Market Restraints
    1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
    1.5 Study Objectives
    1.6 Years Considered

 2 Competitive Analysis by Company
    2.1 Global LASIK Treatment Players Revenue Ranking (2023)
    2.2 Global LASIK Treatment Revenue by Company (2019-2024)
    2.3 Key Companies LASIK Treatment Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
    2.4 Key Companies LASIK Treatment Product Offered
    2.5 Key Companies Time to Begin Mass Production of LASIK Treatment
    2.6 LASIK Treatment Market Competitive Analysis
        2.6.1 LASIK Treatment Market Concentration Rate (2019-2024)
        2.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Companies by LASIK Treatment Revenue in 2023
        2.6.3 Global Top Companies by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in LASIK Treatment as of 2023)
    2.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

 3 Segmentation by Type
    3.1 Introduction by Type
        3.1.1 LASER
        3.1.2 Surgical Blades
        3.1.3 Anesthetics
        3.1.4 Eye Holders
        3.1.5 Suction Rings
    3.2 Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Type
        3.2.1 Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
        3.2.2 Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value, by Type (2019-2030)
        3.2.3 Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value, by Type (%) (2019-2030)

 4 Segmentation by Application
    4.1 Introduction by Application
        4.1.1 Hospitals
        4.1.2 Ophthalmology Clinics
        4.1.3 Ambulatory Surgical Centers
    4.2 Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Application
        4.2.1 Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
        4.2.2 Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value, by Application (2019-2030)
        4.2.3 Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value, by Application (%) (2019-2030)

 5 Segmentation by Region
    5.1 Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Region
        5.1.1 Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
        5.1.2 Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Region (2019-2024)
        5.1.3 Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Region (2025-2030)
        5.1.4 Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Region (%), (2019-2030)
    5.2 North America
        5.2.1 North America LASIK Treatment Sales Value, 2019-2030
        5.2.2 North America LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
    5.3 Europe
        5.3.1 Europe LASIK Treatment Sales Value, 2019-2030
        5.3.2 Europe LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
    5.4 Asia Pacific
        5.4.1 Asia Pacific LASIK Treatment Sales Value, 2019-2030
        5.4.2 Asia Pacific LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
    5.5 South America
        5.5.1 South America LASIK Treatment Sales Value, 2019-2030
        5.5.2 South America LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
    5.6 Middle East & Africa
        5.6.1 Middle East & Africa LASIK Treatment Sales Value, 2019-2030
        5.6.2 Middle East & Africa LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030

 6 Segmentation by Key Countries/Regions
    6.1 Key Countries/Regions LASIK Treatment Sales Value Growth Trends, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
    6.2 Key Countries/Regions LASIK Treatment Sales Value
    6.3 United States
        6.3.1 United States LASIK Treatment Sales Value, 2019-2030
        6.3.2 United States LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
        6.3.3 United States LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
    6.4 Europe
        6.4.1 Europe LASIK Treatment Sales Value, 2019-2030
        6.4.2 Europe LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
        6.4.3 Europe LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
    6.5 China
        6.5.1 China LASIK Treatment Sales Value, 2019-2030
        6.5.2 China LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
        6.5.3 China LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
    6.6 Japan
        6.6.1 Japan LASIK Treatment Sales Value, 2019-2030
        6.6.2 Japan LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
        6.6.3 Japan LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
    6.7 South Korea
        6.7.1 South Korea LASIK Treatment Sales Value, 2019-2030
        6.7.2 South Korea LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
        6.7.3 South Korea LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
    6.8 Southeast Asia
        6.8.1 Southeast Asia LASIK Treatment Sales Value, 2019-2030
        6.8.2 Southeast Asia LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
        6.8.3 Southeast Asia LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
    6.9 India
        6.9.1 India LASIK Treatment Sales Value, 2019-2030
        6.9.2 India LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
        6.9.3 India LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030

 7 Company Profiles
    7.1 Johnson and Johnson (JNJ)
        7.1.1 Johnson and Johnson (JNJ) Profile
        7.1.2 Johnson and Johnson (JNJ) Main Business
        7.1.3 Johnson and Johnson (JNJ) LASIK Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
        7.1.4 Johnson and Johnson (JNJ) LASIK Treatment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
        7.1.5 Johnson and Johnson (JNJ) Recent Developments
    7.2 Bausch&Lomb Surgical, Inc
        7.2.1 Bausch&Lomb Surgical, Inc Profile
        7.2.2 Bausch&Lomb Surgical, Inc Main Business
        7.2.3 Bausch&Lomb Surgical, Inc LASIK Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
        7.2.4 Bausch&Lomb Surgical, Inc LASIK Treatment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
        7.2.5 Bausch&Lomb Surgical, Inc Recent Developments
    7.3 Carl Zeiss, Inc.
        7.3.1 Carl Zeiss, Inc. Profile
        7.3.2 Carl Zeiss, Inc. Main Business
        7.3.3 Carl Zeiss, Inc. LASIK Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
        7.3.4 Carl Zeiss, Inc. LASIK Treatment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
        7.3.5 Nidek, Inc. Recent Developments
    7.4 Nidek, Inc.
        7.4.1 Nidek, Inc. Profile
        7.4.2 Nidek, Inc. Main Business
        7.4.3 Nidek, Inc. LASIK Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
        7.4.4 Nidek, Inc. LASIK Treatment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
        7.4.5 Nidek, Inc. Recent Developments
    7.5 Alcon Laboratories, Inc.
        7.5.1 Alcon Laboratories, Inc. Profile
        7.5.2 Alcon Laboratories, Inc. Main Business
        7.5.3 Alcon Laboratories, Inc. LASIK Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
        7.5.4 Alcon Laboratories, Inc. LASIK Treatment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
        7.5.5 Alcon Laboratories, Inc. Recent Developments

 8 Industry Chain Analysis
    8.1 LASIK Treatment Industrial Chain
    8.2 LASIK Treatment Upstream Analysis
        8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
        8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
        8.2.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
    8.3 Midstream Analysis
    8.4 Downstream Analysis (Customers Analysis)
    8.5 Sales Model and Sales Channels
        8.5.1 LASIK Treatment Sales Model
        8.5.2 Sales Channel
        8.5.3 LASIK Treatment Distributors

 9 Research Findings and Conclusion

 10 Appendix
    10.1 Research Methodology
        10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
        10.1.2 Data Source
    10.2 Author Details
    10.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables
    Table 1. LASIK Treatment Market Trends
    Table 2. LASIK Treatment Market Drivers & Opportunity
    Table 3. LASIK Treatment Market Challenges
    Table 4. LASIK Treatment Market Restraints
    Table 5. Global LASIK Treatment Revenue by Company (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
    Table 6. Global LASIK Treatment Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2024)
    Table 7. Key Companies LASIK Treatment Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
    Table 8. Key Companies LASIK Treatment Product Type
    Table 9. Key Companies Time to Begin Mass Production of LASIK Treatment
    Table 10. Global LASIK Treatment Companies Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
    Table 11. Global Top Companies Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in LASIK Treatment as of 2023)
    Table 12. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
    Table 13. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Type: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
    Table 14. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
    Table 15. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
    Table 16. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2019-2024) & (%)
    Table 17. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2025-2030) & (%)
    Table 18. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Application: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
    Table 19. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
    Table 20. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
    Table 21. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2019-2024) & (%)
    Table 22. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2025-2030) & (%)
    Table 23. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
    Table 24. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
    Table 25. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
    Table 26. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Region (2019-2024) & (%)
    Table 27. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Region (2025-2030) & (%)
    Table 28. Key Countries/Regions LASIK Treatment Sales Value Growth Trends, (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
    Table 29. Key Countries/Regions LASIK Treatment Sales Value, (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
    Table 30. Key Countries/Regions LASIK Treatment Sales Value, (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
    Table 31. Johnson and Johnson (JNJ) Basic Information List
    Table 32. Johnson and Johnson (JNJ) Description and Business Overview
    Table 33. Johnson and Johnson (JNJ) LASIK Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
    Table 34. Revenue (US$ Million) in LASIK Treatment Business of Johnson and Johnson (JNJ) (2019-2024)
    Table 35. Johnson and Johnson (JNJ) Recent Developments
    Table 36. Bausch&Lomb Surgical, Inc Basic Information List
    Table 37. Bausch&Lomb Surgical, Inc Description and Business Overview
    Table 38. Bausch&Lomb Surgical, Inc LASIK Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
    Table 39. Revenue (US$ Million) in LASIK Treatment Business of Bausch&Lomb Surgical, Inc (2019-2024)
    Table 40. Bausch&Lomb Surgical, Inc Recent Developments
    Table 41. Carl Zeiss, Inc. Basic Information List
    Table 42. Carl Zeiss, Inc. Description and Business Overview
    Table 43. Carl Zeiss, Inc. LASIK Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
    Table 44. Revenue (US$ Million) in LASIK Treatment Business of Carl Zeiss, Inc. (2019-2024)
    Table 45. Carl Zeiss, Inc. Recent Developments
    Table 46. Nidek, Inc. Basic Information List
    Table 47. Nidek, Inc. Description and Business Overview
    Table 48. Nidek, Inc. LASIK Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
    Table 49. Revenue (US$ Million) in LASIK Treatment Business of Nidek, Inc. (2019-2024)
    Table 50. Nidek, Inc. Recent Developments
    Table 51. Alcon Laboratories, Inc. Basic Information List
    Table 52. Alcon Laboratories, Inc. Description and Business Overview
    Table 53. Alcon Laboratories, Inc. LASIK Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
    Table 54. Revenue (US$ Million) in LASIK Treatment Business of Alcon Laboratories, Inc. (2019-2024)
    Table 55. Alcon Laboratories, Inc. Recent Developments
    Table 56. Key Raw Materials Lists
    Table 57. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
    Table 58. LASIK Treatment Downstream Customers
    Table 59. LASIK Treatment Distributors List
    Table 60. Research Programs/Design for This Report
    Table 61. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
    Table 62. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
    Table 63. Business Unit and Senior & Team Lead Analysts
List of Figures
    Figure 1. LASIK Treatment Product Picture
    Figure 2. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
    Figure 3. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 4. LASIK Treatment Report Years Considered
    Figure 5. Global LASIK Treatment Players Revenue Ranking (2023) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 6. The 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers in the World: Market Share by LASIK Treatment Revenue in 2023
    Figure 7. LASIK Treatment Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
    Figure 8. LASER Picture
    Figure 9. Surgical Blades Picture
    Figure 10. Anesthetics Picture
    Figure 11. Eye Holders Picture
    Figure 12. Suction Rings Picture
    Figure 13. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 14. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value Market Share by Type, 2023 & 2030
    Figure 15. Product Picture of Hospitals
    Figure 16. Product Picture of Ophthalmology Clinics
    Figure 17. Product Picture of Ambulatory Surgical Centers
    Figure 18. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 19. Global LASIK Treatment Sales Value Market Share by Application, 2023 & 2030
    Figure 20. North America LASIK Treatment Sales Value (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 21. North America LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
    Figure 22. Europe LASIK Treatment Sales Value (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 23. Europe LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
    Figure 24. Asia Pacific LASIK Treatment Sales Value (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 25. Asia Pacific LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
    Figure 26. South America LASIK Treatment Sales Value (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 27. South America LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
    Figure 28. Middle East & Africa LASIK Treatment Sales Value (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 29. Middle East & Africa LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
    Figure 30. Key Countries/Regions LASIK Treatment Sales Value (%), (2019-2030)
    Figure 31. United States LASIK Treatment Sales Value, (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 32. United States LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
    Figure 33. United States LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Application (%), 2023 VS 2030
    Figure 34. Europe LASIK Treatment Sales Value, (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 35. Europe LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
    Figure 36. Europe LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Application (%), 2023 VS 2030
    Figure 37. China LASIK Treatment Sales Value, (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 38. China LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
    Figure 39. China LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Application (%), 2023 VS 2030
    Figure 40. Japan LASIK Treatment Sales Value, (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 41. Japan LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
    Figure 42. Japan LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Application (%), 2023 VS 2030
    Figure 43. South Korea LASIK Treatment Sales Value, (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 44. South Korea LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
    Figure 45. South Korea LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Application (%), 2023 VS 2030
    Figure 46. Southeast Asia LASIK Treatment Sales Value, (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 47. Southeast Asia LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
    Figure 48. Southeast Asia LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Application (%), 2023 VS 2030
    Figure 49. India LASIK Treatment Sales Value, (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 50. India LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
    Figure 51. India LASIK Treatment Sales Value by Application (%), 2023 VS 2030
    Figure 52. LASIK Treatment Industrial Chain
    Figure 53. LASIK Treatment Manufacturing Cost Structure
    Figure 54. Channels of Distribution (Direct Sales, and Distribution)
    Figure 55. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
    Figure 56. Data Triangulation

Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis, or LASIK, is a form of laser eye surgery that alters the shape of the cornea to reduce or eliminate the need for glasses and contact lenses in case of severe myopia (nearsightedness). This surgery acts as a long-term alternative to contact lenses and eyeglasses. LASIK is also being used to treat hyperopia (farsightedness) and astigmatism. Rise in aging population is expected to positively impact the LASIK treatment market.

The global market for LASIK Treatment was estimated to be worth US$ million in 2023 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ million by 2030 with a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2024-2030.

Increase in demand for laser eye surgeries and rise in awareness about LASIK in populace drive the market growth. Furthermore, surge in prevalence of myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism boost the LASIK treatment market. However, stringent and unclear government regulations towards LASIK treatment, insufficient reimbursement policies, and high costs associated with the LASIK procedure hamper the market growth.

Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for LASIK Treatment, focusing on the total sales revenue, key companies market share and ranking, together with an analysis of LASIK Treatment by region & country, by Type, and by Application.

The LASIK Treatment market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. With both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding LASIK Treatment.

Market Segmentation

Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, global total market size. This chapter also provides the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of LASIK Treatment manufacturers competitive landscape, revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 5: Revenue of LASIK Treatment in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.
Chapter 6: Revenue of LASIK Treatment in country level. It provides sigmate data by Type, and by Application for each country/region.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product revenue, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Conclusion.